Joyce Carol Oates Bibliography
Joyce Carol Oates
Joyce Carol Oates was born on June 16, 1938 in Lockport, New York. She grew up on her parents’ farm, outside the town, and went to the same one-room schoolhouse her mother had attended. This rural area of upstate New York, straddling Niagara and Erie Counties, had been hit hard by the Great Depression. The few industries the area enjoyed suffered frequent closures and layoffs. Farm families worked desperately hard to sustain meager subsistence. But young Joyce enjoyed the natural environment of farm country, and displayed a precocious interest in books and writing. Although her parents had little education, they encouraged her ambitions. When, at age 14, her grandmother provided her with her first typewriter, she began consciously preparing herself, “writing novel after novel” throughout high school and college.
Joyce Carol Oates was born on June 16, 1938 in Lockport, New York. She grew up on her parents’ farm, outside the town, and went to the same one-room schoolhouse her mother had attended. This rural area of upstate New York, straddling Niagara and Erie Counties, had been hit hard by the Great Depression. The few industries the area enjoyed suffered frequent closures and layoffs. Farm families worked desperately hard to sustain meager subsistence. But young Joyce enjoyed the natural environment of farm country, and displayed a precocious interest in books and writing. Although her parents had little education, they encouraged her ambitions. When, at age 14, her grandmother provided her with her first typewriter, she began consciously preparing herself, “writing novel after novel” throughout high school and college.
Joyce Carol Oates is one of the United States most prolific and
versatile contemporary writers.In 1953, at age fifteen, Oates wrote her first
novel.Oates is the author of more than 70 books, including novels, short story
collections, poetry volumes, plays, essays, and criticism, including the
national bestsellers We Were the Mulvaneys and Blonde.
When she
transferred to the high school in Lockport, she quickly distinguished herself.
An excellent student, she contributed to her high school newspaper and won a
scholarship to attend Syracuse University, where she majored in English. After receiving her
bachelor’s degree, she earned her master’s in a single year at the
University of Wisconsin. While studying in Wisconsin she met Raymond Smith. In
1961 they got married.
In 1968,
Joyce took a job at the University of Windsor, and the couple moved across the
Detroit River to Windsor, in the Canadian province of Ontario. In the ten years
that followed, Joyce Carol Oates published new books. Many of her novels sold
well; her short stories and critical essays solidified her reputation. Oates
had become one of the most respected and honored writers in the United States
though only in her thirties.
after 1978, when they moved to
Princeton, New Jersey. Since 1978, Joyce Carol Oates has taught in the creative
writing program at Princeton University, where she has mentored numerous young
writers, including Jonathan Safran Foer. March
2010 President Barack Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal at a ceremony
in the East Room of the White House to Joyce Carol Oates for a lifetime of
contributions to American literature as author of 50 novels.
Her husband, Raymond Smith, died in
2008, shortly before the publication of her 32nd collection of short stories.
The following year, Oates married Professor Charles Gross, of the Psychology
Department and Neuroscience Institute at Princeton.
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